- Types:
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chlorobenzene
a colorless volatile flammable liquid with an almond odor that is made from chlorine and benzene; used as a solvent and in the production of phenol and DDT and other organic compounds
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aromatic compound
a hydrocarbon containing one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of compounds
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gasohol
a gasoline substitute consisting of 90% gasoline and 10% grain alcohol from corn
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gas, gasolene, gasoline, petrol
a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines
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coal oil, kerosene, kerosine, lamp oil
a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters
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aromatic hydrocarbon
a hydrocarbon that contains one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of organic compounds
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indene
a colorless liquid hydrocarbon extracted from petroleum or coal tar and used in making synthetic resins
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cymene
any of three isotopes of a colorless aromatic liquid hydrocarbon occurring in the volatile oil of cumin and thyme and used in the manufacture of synthetic resins
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dioxin
any of several toxic or carcinogenic hydrocarbons that occur as impurities in herbicides
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C2H6, ethane
a colorless odorless alkane gas used as fuel
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bottled gas, liquefied petroleum gas
hydrocarbon gases, usually propane or butane, kept under pressure
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bitumen
any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons
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butadiene
a gaseous hydrocarbon C4H6; used in making synthetic rubbers
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naphtha
any of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures; used chiefly as solvents
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naphthalene
a white crystalline strong-smelling hydrocarbon made from coal tar or petroleum and used in organic synthesis and as a fumigant in mothballs
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pyrene
a pale yellow crystalline hydrocarbon C16H10 extracted from coal tar
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octane
any isomeric saturated hydrocarbon found in petroleum and used as a fuel and solvent
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gas oil
an oil formed through distillation of petroleum of intermediate boiling range and viscosity
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terpene
an unsaturated hydrocarbon obtained from plants
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provitamin
vitamin precursor; a substance that is converted into a vitamin in animal tissues
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leaded gasoline, leaded petrol
gasoline treated with a lead compound to reduce motor knocks
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benzene, benzine, benzol
a colorless liquid hydrocarbon; highly inflammable; carcinogenic; the simplest of the aromatic compounds
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pitch, tar
any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue
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chloroprene
derivative of butadiene used in making neoprene by polymerization
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paraffin, paraffin oil
(British usage) kerosine
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limonene
a liquid terpene with a lemon odor; found in lemons and oranges and other essential oils
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napalm
gasoline jelled with aluminum soaps; highly incendiary liquid used in fire bombs and flamethrowers
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unleaded gasoline, unleaded petrol
gasoline that has not been treated with a lead compound
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carotene, carotin, provitamin A
an orange isomer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon found in many plants; is converted into vitamin A in the liver