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gem

PRIMARY MEANINGS OF: gem

1
n
a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry
2
n
a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan
FULL DEFINITIONS OF: gem
1

n a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry

“he had the gem set in a ring for his wife”
Synonyms:
gemstone, stone
Types:
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cabochon
a highly polished gem that is cut convexly but without facets
opaque gem
a gemstone that is opaque
transparent gem
a gemstone having the property of transmitting light without serious diffusion
chrysoberyl
a rare hard yellow green mineral consisting of beryllium aluminate in crystal form; used as a gemstone
garnet
any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive
opal
a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones
amethyst
a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone
aquamarine
a transparent variety of beryl that is blue green in color
cat's eye
any of various gems (as chrysoberyl or chalcedony) that reflect light when cut in a rounded shape
calcedony, chalcedony
a milky or greyish translucent to transparent quartz
chrysolite
a brown or yellow-green olivine found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a gemstone
chrysoprase
a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone
citrine
semiprecious yellow quartz resembling topaz
coral, precious coral, red coral
the hard stony skeleton of a Mediterranean coral that has a delicate red or pink color and is used for jewelry
adamant, diamond
very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
emerald
a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone
jade, jadestone
a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite
jasper
an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone
kunzite
a pinkish lilac crystal form of the mineral spodumene that is used as a gemstone
lapis lazuli, lazuli
an azure blue semiprecious stone
moonstone
a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster; some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar
morganite
a kind of pink beryl used as a gemstone
peridot
a pale green variety of chrysolite; used as a gemstone
ruby
a transparent deep red variety of corundum; used as a gemstone and in lasers
water sapphire
a deep blue cordierite often used as a gemstone
sapphire
a precious transparent stone of rich blue corundum valued as a gemstone
hiddenite
a green transparent form of the mineral spodumene used as a gemstone
aventurine, sunstone
a translucent quartz spangled with bits of mica or other minerals
topaz
a mineral (fluosilicate of aluminum) that occurs in crystals of various colors and is used as a gemstone
tourmaline
a mineral that is a complex borosilicate and hydroxide of aluminum containing iron and magnesium and calcium and lithium and sodium; it is usually black but occurs in transparent colored forms that are used as gemstones
turquoise
a blue to grey green mineral consisting of copper aluminum phosphate
Type of:
crystal
a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

n a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

Synonyms:
jewel, precious stone
Types:
show 9 types...
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crown jewel
a precious stone that is a valuable part of a sovereign's regalia
solitaire
a gem (usually a diamond) in a setting by itself
diamond
a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
ruby
a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
pearl
a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel
emerald
a transparent piece of emerald that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
sapphire
a transparent piece of sapphire that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
ice, sparkler
diamonds
seed pearl
a small imperfect pearl
Type of:
jewellery, jewelry
an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)

n art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

Synonyms:
treasure
Type of:
art, fine art
the products of human creativity; works of art collectively

n a person who is as brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry

Synonyms:
jewel
Type of:
individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul
a human being
2

n a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan

Synonyms:
muffin
Types:
bran muffin
muffin containing bran
corn muffin
cornbread muffin
popover
light hollow muffin made of a puff batter (individual Yorkshire pudding) baked in a deep muffin cup
Type of:
quick bread
breads made with a leavening agent that permits immediate baking
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