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excavation

DEFINITIONS OF: excavation

1

n the act of digging

“there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton”
Synonyms:
dig, digging
Type of:
creating by removal
the act of creating by removing something

n a hole in the ground made by excavating

Types:
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bore, bore-hole, drill hole
a hole or passage made by a drill; usually made for exploratory purposes
delf
an excavation; usually a quarry or mine
diggings, digs
an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology
ditch
a long narrow excavation in the earth
mine
excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted
mineshaft
excavation consisting of a vertical or sloping passageway for finding or mining ore or for ventilating a mine
pit, quarry, stone pit
a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate
pool
an excavation that is (usually) filled with water
cellar, root cellar
an excavation where root vegetables are stored
well
a deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine
working, workings
a mine or quarry that is being or has been worked
artesian well
a well drilled through impermeable strata into strata that receive water from a higher altitude so there is pressure to force the water to flow upward
chalk pit, chalkpit
a quarry for chalk
cistern
an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater
coal mine, coalpit
a mine where coal is dug from the ground
copper mine
a mine where copper is dug from the ground
drainage ditch
a ditch for carrying off excess water or sewage
driven well, tube well
a well made by driving a tube into the earth to a stratum that bears water
gas well
a well that yields or has yielded natural gas
gold mine, goldmine
a mine where gold ore is found
gravel pit
a quarry for gravel
irrigation ditch
a ditch to supply dry land with water artificially
oil well, oiler
a well that yields or has yielded oil
salt mine
a mine where salt is dug
shot hole
drill hole for a charge of an explosive
silver mine
a mine where silver ore is dug
strip mine
an open mine (usually for coal) where the seams run close to the surface
sulfur mine, sulphur mine
a mine where sulphur is dug from the ground
sump
a well or other hole in which water has collected
ha-ha, haw-haw, sunk fence
a ditch with one side being a retaining wall; used to divide lands without defacing the landscape
natatorium, swimming bath, swimming pool
pool that provides a facility for swimming
trench
a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth
trench
any long ditch cut in the ground
wading pool
a shallow pool for children
water jump
a pool or stream in a steeplechase or similar contest
Type of:
artefact, artifact
a man-made object taken as a whole

n the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

Synonyms:
mining
Types:
placer mining
mining valuable minerals from a placer by washing or dredging
opencast mining, strip mining
the mining of ore or coal from an open mine
Type of:
production
(economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale

n the site of an archeological exploration

Synonyms:
archeological site, dig
Examples:
Byblos
an ancient Mediterranean seaport that was a thriving city state in Phoenicia during the second millennium BC; was the chief port for the export of papyrus; located in Lebanon to the north of Beirut; now partially excavated
Type of:
land site, site
the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)
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