- Examples:
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Cape Horn
a rocky headland belonging to Chile at the southernmost tip of South America (south of Tierra del Fuego)
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Areopagus
a hill to the to the west of the Athenian acropolis where met the highest governmental council of ancient Athens and later a judicial court
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Golgotha
a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified
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Sion
originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem
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Cotswold Hills
a range of low hills in southwestern England
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Cheviot Hills
a range of hills on the border between England and Scotland
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Pennine Chain
a system of hills in Britain that extend from the Scottish border in the north to the Trent River in the south; forms the watershed for English rivers
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Seven Hills of Rome
the hills on which the ancient city of Rome was built
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Palatine
the most important of the Seven Hills of Rome; supposedly the location of the first settlement and the site of many imperial palaces
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Laurentian Highlands
a large plateau that occupies more than 40% of the land area of Canada; it extends from the Great Lakes northward to the Arctic Ocean
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Flodden
a hill in Northumberland where the invading Scots were defeated by the English in 1513
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Highlands of Scotland
a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)
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Nilgiri Hills
hills in southern India
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Mount Asama
a volcano in central Honshu near Nagano; one of the largest volcanoes in Japan (8,340 feet)
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Ardennes
a wooded plateau in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II
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Mount Pinatubo
a volcano on Luzon to the northwest of Manila; erupted in 1991 after 600 years of dormancy
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Najd
a central plateau region of the Arabian Peninsula; formerly an independent sultanate until 1932 when it united with Hejaz to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Rock of Gibraltar
location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules
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Capitol Hill
a hill in Washington, D.C., where the Capitol Building sits and Congress meets
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Breed's Hill
a hill in Charlestown that was the site of the battle of Bunker Hill in 1775
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Cape Hatteras
a promontory on Hatteras Island off the Atlantic coast of North Carolina
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Black Hills
mountains in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming
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Guiana Highlands
a mountainous tableland in northern South America; extends from Venezuela into Guyana and northern Brazil
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Cameroon
an inactive volcano in western Cameroon; highest peak on the West African coast
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Pico de Orizaba
an extinct volcano in southern Mexico between Mexico City and Veracruz; the highest peak in Mexico (18,695 feet)
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Nevado de Colima
an active volcano in southwestern Mexico
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Cotacachi
an Andean volcano in northern Ecuador; last erupted in 1955
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Cotopaxi
the world's largest active volcano; located in the Andes in north central Ecuador
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Demavend
an active volcano in northern Iran
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El Misti
the world's 2nd largest active volcano; located in the Andes in southern Peru
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Mount Etna
an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet)
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Fuego
a volcano in south central Guatemala
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Fujinoyama
an extinct volcano in south central Honshu that is the highest peak in Japan; last erupted in 1707; famous for its symmetrical snow-capped peak; a sacred mountain and site for pilgrimages
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Galeras
an active volcano in southeastern Colombia in the Andes
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Guallatiri
the world's highest volcano; in the Andes in northern Chile; last erupted in 1959
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Huainaputina
an inactive volcano in the Andes in southern Peru; last erupted in 1783
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Klyuchevskaya
an inactive volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula; last erupted in 1946
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Krakatao
a small volcanic island in Indonesia between Java and Sumatra; its violent eruption in 1883 was the greatest in recorded history
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Lascar
a volcano in the Andes in Chile
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Mauna Kea
an active volcano on north central Hawaii Island; highest peak in the Hawaiian Islands
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Mauna Loa
an active volcano on south central Hawaii Island
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Nyamuragira
an active volcano in eastern Congo
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Nyiragongo
an active volcano in eastern Congo
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Purace
an inactive volcano in the Andes in southern Colombia; last erupted in 1950
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Sangay
an inactive volcano in the Andes in central Ecuador; last erupted in 1946
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Tupungatito
an inactive volcano in central Chile; last erupted in 1959
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Mount Saint Helens
an active volcano in the Cascade Range in southwestern Washington; erupted violently in 1980 after 123 years of inactivity
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Mount Vesuvius
a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944
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Cambrian Mountains
a rugged plateau that runs north to south through central Wales
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Cape Canaveral
a sandy promontory (formerly Cape Kennedy) extending into the Atlantic Ocean from a barrier island off the eastern coast of Florida; the site of a NASA center for spaceflight
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Cape Sable
a promontory on the far southern part of Nova Scotia
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Colorado Plateau
a large plateau to the south and west of the Rocky Mountains; abuts mountains on the north and east and ends in an escarpment overlooking lowlands to the south and west; the Grand Canyon is carved out of the southwestern corner
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Great Barrier Reef
the largest coral reef in the world; in the Coral Sea off the northeastern coast of Australia
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Jebel Musa
a promontory in northern Morocco opposite the Rock of Gibraltar; one of the Pillars of Hercules
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Llano Estacado
a large semiarid plateau forming the southern part of the Great Plains
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Massif Central
a mountainous plateau in southern France that covers almost one sixth of the country
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San Juan Hill
a hill in eastern Cuba (near Santiago de Cuba) that was captured during the Spanish-American War
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Bikini
an atoll in the Marshall Islands; formerly used by the United States as a site for testing nuclear weapons
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Eniwetok
an atoll in the Marshall Islands; site of an amphibious assault in World War II; later used temporarily by the United States to test atomic bombs
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Kwajalein
an atoll in the western Marshall Islands that was used as a Japanese air and naval base during World War II
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Midway Islands
an atoll in the Hawaiian Islands some 1300 miles to the northwest of Honolulu; site of an important United States naval base
- Types:
- show 25 types...
- hide 25 types...
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highland, upland
elevated (e.g., mountainous) land
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hill
a local and well-defined elevation of the land
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mount, mountain
a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill
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foreland, head, headland, promontory
a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)
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ridge
a long narrow natural elevation or striation
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swell
a rounded elevation (especially one on an ocean floor)
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alp
any high mountain
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bank
a long ridge or pile
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bar
a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore
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ben
a mountain or tall hill
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butte
a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding region; has a flat top and sloping sides
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down
(usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
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dune, sand dune
a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans
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esker
(geology) a long winding ridge of post glacial gravel and other sediment; deposited by meltwater from glaciers or ice sheets
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foothill
a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain
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hammock, hillock, hummock, knoll, mound
a small natural hill
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ledge, shelf
a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water
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mull
a term used in Scottish names of promontories
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point
a promontory extending out into a large body of water
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reef
a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water
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ripple mark
one of a series of small ridges produced in sand by water currents or by wind
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seamount
an underwater mountain rising above the ocean floor
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plateau, tableland
a relatively flat highland
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tor
a high rocky hill
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volcano
a mountain formed by volcanic material