Definition of drug
Nouns
a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
- Types:
- show 175 types...
- hide 175 types...
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aborticide, abortifacient, abortion-inducing drug
a drug (or other chemical agent) that causes abortion
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RU 486, abortion pill, mifepristone
an abortion-inducing drug (trade name RU_486) developed in France; when taken during the first five weeks of pregnancy it blocks the action of progesterone so that the uterus sloughs off the embryo
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agonist
(biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
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anaesthetic, anaesthetic agent, anesthetic, anesthetic agent
a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations
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general anaesthetic, general anesthetic
an anesthetic that anesthetizes the entire body and causes loss of consciousness
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intravenous anesthetic
an anesthetic that produces anesthesia when injected into the circulatory system
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local, local anaesthetic, local anesthetic, topical anaesthetic, topical anesthetic
anesthetic that numbs a particular area of the body
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spinal anaesthetic, spinal anesthetic
an anesthetic that is injected into the spine
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antagonist
a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
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estrogen antagonist, tamoxifen
an antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
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narcotic antagonist
an antagonist used to counteract the effects of narcotics (especially to counteract the depression of respiration)
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antisyphilitic
a drug (or other chemical agent) that is effective against syphilis
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anti-TNF compound
a class of drugs that block the action of tumor necrosis factor (TNF); used in cases of rheumatoid arthritis because TNF instigates inflammation of the joints
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Enbrel, etanercept
a genetically engineered anti-TNF compound (trade name Enbrel) consisting of receptors that bind TNF; it is injected twice a week in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
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Remicade, infliximab
an anti-TNF compound (trade name Remicade) consisting of an antibody directed against TNF; it is given intravenously at one-month to three-month intervals; used in treatment of regional enteritis and rheumatoid arthritis
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Arava, leflunomide
an anti-TNF compound (trade name Arava) that is given orally; can slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by slowing the proliferation of white blood cells which reduces inflammation in the synovium
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botanical
a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)
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brand-name drug, proprietary drug
a drug that has a trade name and is protected by a patent (can be produced and sold only by the company holding the patent)
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controlled substance
a drug or chemical substance whose possession and use are controlled by law
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cannabis, ganja, marihuana, marijuana
the most commonly used illicit drug; considered a soft drug, it consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effect
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club drug
a controlled substance that is usually taken by young people at dance clubs and raves
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hard drug
a narcotic that is considered relatively strong and likely to cause addiction
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LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide
a powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid
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Methedrine, chalk, chicken feed, crank, deoxyephedrine, glass, ice, meth, methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, shabu, trash
an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant
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opium
an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy
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dilator
a drug that causes dilation
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vasodilative, vasodilator
a drug that causes dilation of blood vessels
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diuretic, diuretic drug, water pill
any substance that tends to increase the flow of urine, which causes the body to get rid of excess water
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Hygroton, Thalidone, chlorthalidone
a diuretic (trade names Hygroton and Thalidone) used to control hypertension and conditions that cause edema; effective in lowering blood pressure to prevent heart attacks
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Edecrin, ethacrynic acid
diuretic (trade name Edecrin) used to treat edema
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Lasix, furosemide
commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
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Lozal, indapamide
diuretic (trade name Lozal) used in the treatment of hypertension
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Osmitrol, mannitol
a diuretic (trade name Osmitrol) used to promote the excretion of urine
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thiazide
any of a group of drugs commonly used as diuretics in the treatment of hypertension; they block the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys
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drug of abuse, street drug
a drug that is taken for nonmedicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects); drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage and (with some substances) dependence and addiction
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amphetamine, pep pill, speed, upper
a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression
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gateway drug
a habit-forming drug that is not addictive but its use may lead to the use of other addictive drugs
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LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide
a powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid
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depressant, downer, sedative, sedative drug
a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person
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soft drug
a drug of abuse that is considered relatively mild and not likely to cause addiction
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baccy, tobacco
leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion
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alcohol, alcoholic beverage, alcoholic drink, inebriant, intoxicant
a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent
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Feosol
trade name of a drug rich in iron; used to treat some kinds of anemia
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Fergon
trade name of a drug rich in iron; used to treat some types of anemia
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fertility drug
a drug used to increase a woman's fertility
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Clomid, clomiphene, clomiphene citrate
a fertility drug (trade name Clomid) that is used to stimulate ovulation and that has been associated with multiple births
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generic drug
when the patent protection for a brand-name drug expires generic versions of the drug can be offered for sale if the FDA agrees
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intoxicant
a drug that can produce a state of intoxication
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Lorfan, levallorphan
drug (trade name Lorfan) that is related to morphine but that counteracts the respiratory depression produced by morphine poisoning but without affecting its analgesic effects
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medicament, medication, medicinal drug, medicine
(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
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Zovirax, acyclovir
an oral antiviral drug (trade name Zovirax) used to treat genital herpes; does not cure the disease but relieves the symptoms
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Fosamax, alendronate
a tablet (trade name Fosamax) prescribed to prevent or treat osteoporosis in women after menopause
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Zyloprim, allopurinol
a drug (trade name Zyloprim) used to treat gout and other conditions in which there is an excessive buildup of uric acid
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Inocor, amrinone
a drug (trade name Inocor) used intravenously in heart failure; increases strength of contraction of myocardium
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analgesic, anodyne, pain pill, painkiller
a medicine used to relieve pain
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angiogenesis inhibitor
a drug that is designed to prevent the growth of blood vessels that nourish tumors
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antiarrhythmic, antiarrhythmic drug, antiarrhythmic medication
a drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm
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antibacterial, antibacterial drug, bactericide
any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth
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anticholinergic, anticholinergic drug
a substance that opposes or blocks the action of acetylcholine
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anticholinesterase
a medicine that inhibits cholinesterase by combining with it and so has a cholinergic effect
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anticoagulant, anticoagulant medication, decoagulant
medicine that prevents or retards the clotting of blood
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anticonvulsant, anticonvulsant drug, antiepileptic, antiepileptic drug
a drug used to treat or prevent convulsions (as in epilepsy)
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antidepressant, antidepressant drug
any of a class of drugs used to treat depression; often have undesirable side effects
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antidiabetic, antidiabetic drug
a drug used to treat diabetes mellitus
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antidiarrheal, antidiarrheal drug
a drug used to control or stop diarrhea
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antidiuretic, antidiuretic drug
a drug that limits the formation of urine
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antiemetic, antiemetic drug
a drug that prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting
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antihistamine
a medicine used to treat allergies and hypersensitive reactions and colds; works by counteracting the effects of histamine on a receptor site
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antihypertensive, antihypertensive drug
a drug that reduces high blood pressure
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anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory drug
a medicine intended to reduce inflammation
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antiprotozoal, antiprotozoal drug
a medicinal drug used to fight diseases (like malaria) that are caused by protozoa
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antipyretic, febrifuge
any medicine that lowers body temperature to prevent or alleviate fever
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antiseptic
a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body tissues
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antispasmodic, antispasmodic agent, spasmolytic
a drug used to relieve or prevent spasms (especially of the smooth muscles)
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antitussive
any medicine used to suppress or relieve coughing
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antiviral, antiviral agent, antiviral drug
any drug that destroys viruses
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APC
a drug combination found in some over-the-counter headache remedies (aspirin and phenacetin and caffeine)
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astringent, astringent drug, styptic
a drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals
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atomic cocktail
an oral dose of radioactive substance used in treatment and diagnosis of cancer
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Imuran, azathioprine
an immunosuppressive drug (trade name Imuran) used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ
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blocker, blocking agent
a class of drugs that inhibit (block) some biological process
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bronchodilator
a drug that relaxes and dilates the bronchial passageways and improves the passages of air into the lungs
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calcium blocker, calcium-channel blocker
any of a class of drugs that block the flow of the electrolyte calcium (either in nerve cell conduction or smooth muscle contraction of the heart); has been used in the treatment of angina or arrhythmia or hypertension or migraine
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carminative
medication that prevents the formation of gas in the alimentary tract or eases its passing
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Atromid-S, clofibrate
a drug (trade name Atromid-S) that reduces lipids in the blood serum; used to treat some cardiovascular diseases
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Plavix, clopidogrel bisulfate
a blood thinner (trade name Plavix) approved for the treatment of mild heart attacks; works by preventing blood platelets from sticking together to form clots that would restrict blood flow
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cold medicine
medicine intended to relieve the symptoms of the common cold
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counterirritant
a medicine applied locally to produce superficial inflammation in order to reduce deeper inflammation
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cytotoxic drug
any drug that has a toxic effect on cells; commonly used in chemotherapy to inhibit the proliferation of cancerous cells
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decongestant
a drug that decreases pulmonary congestion
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demulcent
a medication (in the form of an oil or salve etc.) that soothes inflamed or injured skin
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diaphoretic
used to produce perspiration
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Antabuse, disulfiram
a drug (trade name Antabuse) used in the treatment of alcoholism; causes nausea and vomiting if alcohol is ingested
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dosage, dose
a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
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Drixoral
the trade name for a drug used to treat upper respiratory congestion; it contains an antihistamine and a bronchodilator and a vasoconstrictor
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HAART, drug cocktail, highly active antiretroviral therapy
a combination of protease inhibitors taken with reverse transcriptase inhibitors; used in treating AIDS and HIV
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expectorant, expectorator
a medicine promoting expectoration
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fixed-combination drug
drug containing fixed amounts of two or more ingredients
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Lopid, gemfibrozil
medication (trade name Lopid) used to lower the levels of triglyceride in the blood
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haematinic, hematinic
a medicine that increases the hemoglobin content of the blood; used to treat iron-deficiency anemia
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herbal medicine
a medicine made from plants and used to prevent or treat disease or promote health
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histamine blocker
a medicine used to treat the gastric effects of histamine in cases of peptic ulcers and gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux; works by blocking the effects of histamine on the receptor site known as H2
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immune suppressant drug, immunosuppressant, immunosuppressive, immunosuppressive drug, immunosuppressor
a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response
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inhalant, inhalation
a medication to be taken by inhaling it
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Isuprel, isoproterenol
drug (trade name Isuprel) used to treat bronchial asthma and to stimulate the heart
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Isordil, isosorbide
drug (trade name Isordil) used to treat angina pectoris and congestive heart failure
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lipid-lowering medication, lipid-lowering medicine, statin, statin drug
a medicine that lowers blood cholesterol levels by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase
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Mecholyl, methacholine
parasympathomimetic drug (trademark Mecholyl) that stimulates secretions and smooth muscle activity
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nux vomica
a medicine made from the seeds of an Asiatic tree; contains strychnine and brucine; formerly used as a stimulant
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over-the-counter drug, over-the-counter medicine
a drug that is sold without a prescription
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oxytocic, oxytocic drug
a drug that induces labor by stimulating contractions of the muscles of the uterus
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camphorated tincture of opium, paregoric
medicine used to treat diarrhea
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patent medicine
medicine that is protected by a patent and available without a doctor's prescription
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Cuprimine, penicillamine
a drug (trade name Cuprimine) used to treat heavy metal poisoning and Wilson's disease and severe arthritis
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Metrazol, pentamethylenetetrazol, pentylenetetrazol
a drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant; larger doses cause convulsions in shock therapy; Metrazol is a trademark
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pharmaceutic, pharmaceutical
drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment
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placebo
an innocuous or inert medication; given as a pacifier or to the control group in experiments on the efficacy of a drug
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powder
any of various cosmetic or medical preparations dispensed in the form of a pulverized powder
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ethical drug, prescription, prescription drug, prescription medicine
a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist
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probenecid
a uricosuric drug that reduces the level of uric acid in the blood; used to treat gout
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aperient, cathartic, physic, purgative
a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels
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curative, cure, remedy, therapeutic
a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain
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rubefacient
a medicine for external application that produces redness of the skin
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depressant, downer, sedative, sedative drug
a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person
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soothing syrup
medicine in the form of a syrup that has a calming effect
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specific
a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease
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Carafate, sucralfate
medicine consisting of a tablet (trade name Carafate) used to treat peptic ulcers; said to bind to the ulcer site and coat it
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sudatory, sudorific
a medicine that causes or increases sweating
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suppository
a small plug of medication designed for insertion into the rectum or vagina where it melts
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tincture
(pharmacology) a medicine consisting of an extract in an alcohol solution
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restorative, tonic
a medicine that strengthens and invigorates
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tyrosine kinase inhibitor
a drug used in cases of chronic myeloid leukemia
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vermicide
an agent that kills worms (especially those in the intestines)
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anthelminthic, anthelmintic, helminthic, vermifuge
a medication capable of causing the evacuation of parasitic intestinal worms
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miotic, miotic drug, myotic, myotic drug
a drug that causes miosis (constriction of the pupil of the eye)
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mydriatic, mydriatic drug
a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate; used to aid eye examinations
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atropine
a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil; also administered in large amounts as an antidote for organophosphate nerve agents or organophosphate insecticides
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narcotic
a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction
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hard drug
a narcotic that is considered relatively strong and likely to cause addiction
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Demerol, meperidine, meperidine hydrochloride
a synthetic narcotic drug (trade name Demerol) used to treat pain
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dolophine hydrochloride, fixer, methadon, methadone, methadone hydrochloride, synthetic heroin
synthetic narcotic drug similar to morphine but less habit-forming; used in narcotic detoxification and maintenance of heroin addiction
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opiate
a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative
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opium
an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy
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recreational drug
a narcotic drug that is used only occasionally and is claimed to be nonaddictive
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soft drug
a drug of abuse that is considered relatively mild and not likely to cause addiction
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Trental, pentoxifylline
a drug (trade name Trental) used to treat claudication; believed to increase the flexibility of red blood cells so they can flow through the blood vessels to the legs and feet
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consciousness-altering drug, mind-altering drug, psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance
a drug that can produce mood changes and distorted perceptions
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designer drug
a psychoactive drug deliberately synthesized to avoid anti-drug laws; mimics the effects of a banned drug; law was revised in 1986 to ban designer drugs
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dronabinol
psychoactive substance present in marijuana; used therapeutically to control nausea associated with cancer therapy
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euphoriant
a psychoactive drug that tends to produce elation and euphoria
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hallucinogen, hallucinogenic drug, psychedelic drug, psychodelic drug
a psychoactive drug that induces hallucinations or altered sensory experiences
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THC, tetrahydrocannabinol
psychoactive substance present in marijuana
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psychotropic agent
a chemical substance that can influence human consciousness
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antianxiety agent, ataractic, ataractic agent, ataractic drug, tranquilizer, tranquilliser, tranquillizer
a drug used to reduce stress or tension without reducing mental clarity
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relaxant
a drug that relaxes and relieves tension
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muscle relaxant
a drug that reduces muscle contractility by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses or by decreasing the excitability of the motor end plate or by other actions
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hypnotic, soporific
a drug that induces sleep
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narcoleptic
a soporific drug that produces an uncontrollable desire to sleep
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sleeping capsule, sleeping draught, sleeping pill, sleeping tablet
a soporific drug in the form of a pill (or tablet or capsule)
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excitant, stimulant, stimulant drug
a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process
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amphetamine, pep pill, speed, upper
a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression
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analeptic
a medication used as a stimulant to the central nervous system
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aphrodisiac
a drug or other agent that stimulates sexual desire
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butyl nitrite, isobutyl nitrite
a colorless pungent liquid sometimes used as a stimulant drug by drug abusers
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African tea, Arabian tea, cat, kat, khat, qat, quat
the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant
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Ritalin, methylphenidate
central nervous system stimulant (trade name Ritalin) used in the treatment of narcolepsy in adults and attention deficit disorder in children
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popper
a container of stimulant drug (amyl nitrate or butyl nitrite)
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appetite suppressant, suppressant
a drug that suppresses appetite
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synergist
a drug that augments the activity of another drug
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anti-impotence drug, virility drug
drug to treat impotence attributable to erectile dysfunction
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Vasomax, phentolamine
a virility drug (trade name Vasomax) to treat erectile dysfunction in men
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Viagra, sildenafil, sildenafil citrate
virility drug (trade name Viagra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
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Cialis, tadalafil
virility drug (trade name Cialis) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
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Levitra, vardenafil
virility drug (trade name Levitra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
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arsenical
a pesticide or drug containing arsenic
- Type of:
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agent
a substance that exerts some force or effect
Verbs
administer a drug to
"They drugged the kidnapped tourist"
- Synonyms:
- dose
- Types:
- show 12 types...
- hide 12 types...
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anaesthetise, anaesthetize, anesthetise, anesthetize, put out, put under
administer an anesthetic drug to
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etherise, etherize
anesthetize with ether
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cocainise, cocainize
anesthetize with cocaine
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chloroform
anesthetize with chloroform
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freeze
anesthetize by cold
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block
interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia
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dope, dope up
give a narcotic to
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soup
dope (a racehorse)
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o.d., overdose
dose too heavily
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narcotise, narcotize
administer narcotics to
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poison
administer poison to
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intoxicate
have an intoxicating effect on, of a drug
use recreational drugs
- Synonyms:
- do drugs
- Types:
- show 7 types...
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inject
take by injection
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mainline
inject into the vein
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pop
take drugs, especially orally
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snort, take a hit
inhale through the nose
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base, free-base
use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes
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drop
take (a drug, especially LSD), by mouth
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dope
take drugs to improve one's athletic performance
Vocabulary Lists for drug
George Orwell's "1984" Part 3 (comprehensive) »(2202 words)
Comprehensive vocabulary list for George Orwell's...
- newspeak
- labour camp
- chinless
- zip fastener
- undercharge
Obama's Health Care Address to Congress »(844 words)
Obama's Health Care Address to Congress, made on...
- health care
- insurance
- insurance company
- affordable
- health insurance
- Afghanistan
- Qaeda
- Afghan
- Pakistan
- Taliban
Health, Fitness, and Nutrition »(441 words)
This is a list of vocabulary words for those interested...
- abnormal
- abstinence
- accessible
- accuracy
- ache
- placebo
- antidepressant
- depressant
- quantify
- baseline
Words that contain drug
abortion-inducing drug
adrenergic drug
anovulatory drug
anti-drug law
anti-impotence drug
anti-inflammatory drug
antianxiety drug
antiarrhythmic drug
antibacterial drug
antibiotic drug
anticholinergic drug
anticonvulsant drug
antidepressant drug
antidiabetic drug
antidiarrheal drug
antidiuretic drug
antiemetic drug
antiepileptic drug
antihypertensive drug
antimalarial drug

