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detergent

DEFINITIONS OF: detergent

1

n a cleansing agent that differs from soap but can also emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension

Types:
dishwasher detergent, dishwashing detergent, dishwashing liquid
a low-sudsing detergent designed for use in dishwashers
laundry detergent
any of various detergents designed for use in a washing machine for clothing
liquid detergent
a detergent in liquid form
Type of:
cleaner, cleanser, cleansing agent
a preparation used in cleaning something

n a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering

Types:
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anionic, anionic detergent, non-ionic detergent
a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do not ionize in aqueous solutions
cationic detergent, invert soap
a class of synthetic detergents in which the surface-active part of the molecule is the cation
SLS, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate
a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed
cetrimide
a cationic detergent that is a powerful disinfectant
Type of:
surface-active agent, surfactant, wetter, wetting agent
a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved

adj having cleansing power

Synonyms:
detersive
purifying
freeing from noxious matter
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