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descriptive linguistics

DEFINITIONS OF: descriptive linguistics

1

n a description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics without value judgments

Antonyms:
prescriptive linguistics
an account of how a language should be used instead of how it is actually used; a prescription for the `correct' phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics
Types:
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grammar
the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)
phonemics, phonology
the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes
morphophonemics
the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language
descriptive grammar
a grammar that is produced by descriptive linguistics
prescriptive grammar
a grammar that is produced by prescriptive linguistics
syntax
studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences
orthoepy
a term formerly used for the part of phonology that dealt with the `correct' pronunciation of words and its relation to `correct' orthography
morphology
studies of the rules for forming admissible words
Type of:
linguistics
the scientific study of language
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