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cytoplasm

The human body is made up of cells, and within every cell is a nucleus — everything else contained within the cell walls is the cytoplasm.

This is one of many technical terms for the little building blocks of life within us all. Cytoplasm is material in a cell, such as mitochondria, that aren't the cell's nucleus and control the cell's metabolism. Cytoplasm is full of proteins, which are essential to your body. Cytoplasm is also called protoplasm. To see cytoplasm, you'll need a microscope. To understand cytoplasm, you'll need a good biology teacher and textbook.

DEFINITIONS OF: cytoplasm

1

n the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism

Synonyms:
cytol
Types:
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plasmodium
multinucleate sheet of cytoplasm characteristic of some stages of such organisms as slime molds
cytoplast
the intact cytoplasmic content of a cell
cytosol
the aqueous part of the cytoplasm within which various particles and organelles are suspended
ectoplasm
the outer granule-free layer of cytoplasm
endoplasm
the inner portion of the cytoplasm of a cell
ground substance, hyaloplasm
the clear nongranular portion of the cytoplasm of a cell
central body, centrosome
small region of cytoplasm adjacent to the nucleus; contains the centrioles and serves to organize the microtubules
sarcoplasm
the cytoplasm of a striated muscle fiber
syncytium
a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei and enclosed in a membrane but no internal cell boundaries (as in muscle fibers)
Type of:
living substance, protoplasm
the substance of a living cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus)
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