- Types:
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contagion, contagious disease
any disease easily transmitted by contact
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infectious disease
a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact
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cold, common cold
a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
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flu, grippe, influenza
an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease
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measles, morbilli, rubeola
an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children
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diphtheria
acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing
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scarlatina, scarlet fever
an acute communicable disease (usually in children) characterized by fever and a red rash
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pox
a contagious disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pock marks
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Vincent's angina, Vincent's infection, trench mouth
an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane
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AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome
a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles
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Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Mediterranean fever, Rock fever, brucellosis, undulant fever
infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache
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Asiatic cholera, Indian cholera, cholera, epidemic cholera
an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food
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breakbone fever, dandy fever, dengue, dengue fever
an infectious disease of the tropics transmitted by mosquitoes and characterized by rash and aching head and joints
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dysentery
an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea
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epidemic disease
any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people
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hepatitis
inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin
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herpes
viral diseases causing eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane
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Cupid's disease, Cupid's itch, STD, VD, Venus's curse, dose, sexually transmitted disease, social disease, venereal disease, venereal infection
a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
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glandular fever, infectious mononucleosis, kissing disease, mono, mononucleosis
an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing
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Hansen's disease, leprosy
chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae
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listeria meningitis, listeriosis
an infectious disease of animals and humans (especially newborn or immunosuppressed persons) caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes; in sheep and cattle the infection frequently involves the central nervous system and causes various neurological symptoms
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meningitis
infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea
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epidemic parotitis, mumps
an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands
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paratyphoid, paratyphoid fever
any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever
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acute anterior poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis, polio, poliomyelitis
an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
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ratbite fever
either of two infectious diseases transmitted to humans by the bite of a rat or mouse; characterized by fever and headache and nausea and skin eruptions
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rickettsial disease, rickettsiosis
infectious disease caused by ticks or mites or body lice infected with rickettsial bacteria
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recurrent fever, relapsing fever
marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks; characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months
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rheumatic fever
a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves
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miliary fever, sweating sickness
epidemic in the 15th and 16th centuries and characterized by profuse sweating and high mortality
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T.B., TB, tuberculosis
infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)
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enteric fever, typhoid, typhoid fever
serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water
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pertussis, whooping cough
a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane
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frambesia, framboesia, yaws
an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions
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black vomit, yellow fever, yellow jack
caused by a flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito
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head cold
a common cold affecting the nasal passages and resulting in congestion and sneezing and headache