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cloth

DEFINITIONS OF: cloth

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n artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

“woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC”
Synonyms:
fabric, material, textile
Types:
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aba
a fabric woven from goat hair and camel hair
acrylic
a synthetic fabric
Aertex
a trademark for a loosely woven cotton fabric that is used to make shirts and underwear
alpaca
a thin glossy fabric made of the wool of the Lama pacos, or made of a rayon or cotton imitation of that wool
baize
a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables
basket weave
a cloth woven of two or more threads interlaced to suggest the weave of a basket
batik
a dyed fabric; a removable wax is used where the dye is not wanted
batiste
a thin plain-weave cotton or linen fabric; used for shirts or dresses
belting
the material of which belts are made
bombazine
a twilled fabric used for dresses; the warp is silk and the weft is worsted
boucle
a fabric of uneven yarn that has an uneven knobby effect
broadcloth
a closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib
broadcloth
a densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish
brocade
thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern
buckram
a coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue; used in bookbinding and to stiffen clothing
bunting
a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.
calico
coarse cloth with a bright print
cambric
a finely woven white linen
camel's hair, camelhair
a soft tan cloth made with the hair of a camel
camlet
a fabric of Asian origin; originally made of silk and camel's hair
camo, camouflage
fabric dyed with splotches of green and brown and black and tan; intended to make the wearer of a garment made of this fabric hard to distinguish from the background
canopy
the umbrellalike part of a parachute that fills with air
canvas, canvass
a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)
cashmere
a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat
cerecloth
a waterproof waxed cloth once used as a shroud
challis
a soft lightweight fabric (usually printed)
chambray
a lightweight fabric woven with white threads across a colored warp
chenille
a heavy fabric woven with chenille cord; used in rugs and bedspreads
chiffon
a sheer fabric of silk or rayon
chino
a coarse twilled cotton fabric frequently used for uniforms
chintz
a brightly printed and glazed cotton fabric
coating
a heavy fabric suitable for coats
cobweb
a fabric so delicate and transparent as to resemble a web of a spider
cord, corduroy
a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton
cotton
fabric woven from cotton fibers
Canton flannel, cotton flannel
a stout cotton fabric with nap on only one side
crape, crepe
a soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface
cretonne
an unglazed heavy fabric; brightly printed; used for slipcovers and draperies
crinoline
a stiff coarse fabric used to stiffen hats or clothing
damask
a fabric of linen or cotton or silk or wool with a reversible pattern woven into it
denim, dungaree, jean
a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric
diamante
fabric covered with glittering ornaments such as sequins or rhinestones
diaper
a fabric (usually cotton or linen) with a distinctive woven pattern of small repeated figures
dimity
a strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedcovers and curtains
doeskin
a fine smooth soft woolen fabric
drapery
cloth gracefully draped and arranged in loose folds
duck
a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents
duffel, duffle
a coarse heavy woolen fabric
elastic
a fabric made of yarns containing an elastic material
etamin, etamine
a soft cotton or worsted fabric with an open mesh; used for curtains or clothing etc.
faille
a ribbed woven fabric of silk or rayon or cotton
felt
a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers
fiber, fibre, vulcanized fiber
a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth
flannel
a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing
flannelette
a cotton fabric imitating flannel
fleece
a soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing
foulard
a light plain-weave or twill-weave silk or silklike fabric (usually with a printed design)
frieze
a heavy woolen fabric with a long nap
fustian
a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap
gabardine
a firm durable fabric with a twill weave
georgette
a thin silk dress material
gingham
a clothing fabric in a plaid weave
grogram
a coarse fabric of silk mixed with wool or mohair and often stiffened with gum
grosgrain
a silk or silklike fabric with crosswise ribs
hair, haircloth
cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garments
herringbone
a twilled fabric with a herringbone pattern
homespun
a rough loosely woven fabric originally made with yarn that was spun at home
hopsack, hopsacking
a loosely woven coarse fabric of cotton or linen; used in clothing
horsehair
a fabric made from fibers taken from the mane or tail of horses; used for upholstery
jaconet
a lightweight cotton cloth with a smooth and slightly stiff finish; used for clothing and bandages
jacquard
a highly figured fabric woven on a Jacquard loom
khaddar, khadi
a coarse homespun cotton cloth made in India
khaki
a sturdy twilled cloth of a yellowish brown color used especially for military uniforms
knit
a fabric made by knitting
lace
a delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetrical patterns
lame
a fabric interwoven with threads of metal
imitation leather, leatherette
fabric made to look like leather
linen
a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant
linsey-woolsey
a rough fabric of linen warp and wool or cotton woof
lint
cotton or linen fabric with the nap raised on one side; used to dress wounds
lisle
a fabric woven with lisle thread
mackinaw
a heavy woolen cloth heavily napped and felted, often with a plaid design
macintosh, mackintosh
a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric
madras
a light patterned cotton cloth
marseille
strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedspreads
metallic
a fabric made of a yarn that is partly or entirely of metal
mohair
fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat
moire, watered-silk
silk fabric with a wavy surface pattern
moleskin
a durable cotton fabric with a velvety nap
monk's cloth
a heavy cloth in basket weave
moquette
a thick velvety synthetic fabric used for carpets and soft upholstery
moreen
a heavy fabric of wool (or wool and cotton) used mostly in upholstery or for curtains
motley
a multicolored woolen fabric woven of mixed threads in 14th to 17th century England
mousseline de sole
a gauze-like fabric of silk or rayon
muslin
plain-woven cotton fabric
nankeen
a durable fabric formerly loomed by hand in China from natural cotton having a yellowish color
mesh, meshing, meshwork, net, network
an open fabric of string or rope or wire woven together at regular intervals
ninon
a fine strong sheer silky fabric made of silk or rayon or nylon
nylon
a synthetic fabric
oilcloth
cloth treated on one side with a drying oil or synthetic resin
olive drab
a cloth of an olive-brown color used for military uniforms
organza
a fabric made of silk or a silklike fabric that resembles organdy
paisley
a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes
panting, trousering
any fabric used to make trousers
pepper-and-salt
a fabric woven with flecks of light and dark
percale
a fine closely woven cotton fabric
durable press, permanent press
a fabric that has been chemically processed to resist wrinkles and hold its shape
piece of cloth, piece of material
a separate part consisting of fabric
pilot cloth
a thick blue cloth used to make overcoats and coats for sailors etc
pinstripe
a fabric with very thin stripes
pique
tightly woven fabric with raised cords
plush
a fabric with a nap that is longer and softer than velvet
polyester
any of a large class of synthetic fabrics
pongee
a soft thin cloth woven from raw silk (or an imitation)
poplin
a ribbed fabric used in clothing and upholstery
print
a fabric with a dyed pattern pressed onto it (usually by engraved rollers)
quilting
a material used for making a quilt, or a quilted fabric
rayon
a synthetic silklike fabric
rep, repp
a fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs
sackcloth
a coarse cloth resembling sacking
bagging, sacking
coarse fabric used for bags or sacks
sailcloth
a strong fabric (such as cotton canvas) used for making sails and tents
samite
a heavy silk fabric (often woven with silver or gold threads); used to make clothing in the Middle Ages
sateen
a cotton fabric with a satiny finish
satin
a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back
satinet, satinette
a fabric with a finish resembling satin but made partly or wholly from cotton or synthetic fiber
screening
fabric of metal or plastic mesh
scrim
a firm open-weave fabric used for a curtain in the theater
seersucker
a light puckered fabric (usually striped)
serge
a twilled woolen fabric
shag
a fabric with long coarse nap
shantung
a heavy silk fabric with a rough surface (or a cotton imitation)
sharkskin
a smooth crisp fabric
sheeting
fabric from which bed sheets are made
shirting
any of various fabrics used to make men's shirts
shirttail
fabric forming the tail of a shirt
silesia
a sturdy twill-weave cotton fabric; used for pockets and linings
silk
a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae
spandex
an elastic synthetic fabric
sponge cloth
any soft porous fabric (especially in a loose honeycomb weave)
stammel
a coarse woolen cloth formerly used for undergarments and usually dyed bright red
suede, suede cloth
a fabric made to resemble suede leather
suiting
a fabric used for suits
swan's down
soft woolen fabric used especially for baby clothes
taffeta
a crisp smooth lustrous fabric
tammy
plain-woven (often glazed) fabric of wool or wool and cotton used especially formerly for linings and garments and curtains
tapa, tappa
a paperlike cloth made in the South Pacific by pounding tapa bark
tapestry, tapis
a heavy textile with a woven design; used for curtains and upholstery
plaid, tartan
a cloth having a crisscross design
terry, terry cloth, terrycloth
a pile fabric (usually cotton) with uncut loops on both sides; used to make bath towels and bath robes
ticking
a strong fabric used for mattress and pillow covers
toweling, towelling
any of various fabrics (linen or cotton) used to make towels
tweed
thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland
twill
a cloth with parallel diagonal lines or ribs
upholstery material
the fabric used in upholstering
Velcro
nylon fabric used as a fastening
velour, velours
heavy fabric that resembles velvet
velvet
a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back
velveteen
a usually cotton fabric with a short pile imitating velvet
vicuna
a soft wool fabric made from the fleece of the vicuna
Viyella
a fabric made from a twilled mixture of cotton and wool
voile
a light semitransparent fabric
wash-and-wear
a fabric treated to be easily washable and to require no ironing
waterproof
any fabric impervious to water
web
a fabric (especially a fabric in the process of being woven)
webbing
a strong fabric woven in strips
whipcord
a strong worsted or cotton fabric with a diagonal rib
wincey
a plain or twilled fabric of wool and cotton used especially for warm shirts or skirts and pajamas
wire cloth
fabric woven of metallic wire
wool, woolen, woollen
a fabric made from the hair of sheep
worsted
a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"
yoke
fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment
pina cloth
a fine cloth made from pineapple fibers
acetate, acetate rayon
a fabric made from fibers of cellulose acetate
balbriggan
a cotton knit fabric used for underwear
Bedford cord
a heavy corded fabric similar to corduroy; used for clothing
bib
top part of an apron; covering the chest
Brussels lace
fine lace with a raised or applique design
burlap, gunny
coarse jute fabric
Canton crepe
a soft thick crinkled dress crepe; heavier than crepe de Chine
chamois cloth
a piece of chamois used for washing windows or cars
chicken wire
a galvanized wire network with a hexagonal mesh; used to build fences
chinchilla
a thick twilled fabric of wool and cotton
Courtelle
an acrylic fabric resembling wool
crepe de Chine
a very thin crepe of silk or silklike fabric
Dacron, Terylene
a kind of polyester fabric
dishcloth, dishrag
a cloth for washing dishes
double knit
a knit fabric similar to jersey that is made with two sets of needles producing a double thickness joined by interlocking stitches
drop cloth
a large piece of cloth laid over the floor or furniture while a room is being painted
dustcloth, duster, dustrag
a piece of cloth used for dusting
dust cover, dust sheet
a large piece of cloth used to cover furniture that is not in use for a long period
end, oddment, remainder, remnant
a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold
filet
lace having a square mesh
gauze, netting, veiling
a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave
gauze, gauze bandage
(medicine) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings
gore, panel
a piece of cloth that is generally triangular or tapering; used in making garments or umbrellas or sails
ground cloth, groundsheet
a waterproofed piece of cloth spread on the ground (as under a tent) to protect from moisture
guimpe
a piece of starched cloth covering the shoulders of a nun's habit
gusset, inset
a piece of material used to strengthen or enlarge a garment
hairnet
a small net that some women wear over their hair to keep it in place
handkerchief, hankey, hankie, hanky
a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory
Harris Tweed
a loosely woven tweed made in the Outer Hebrides
huck, huckaback
toweling consisting of coarse absorbent cotton or linen fabric
jersey
a slightly elastic machine-knit fabric
liner, lining
a piece of cloth that is used as the inside surface of a garment
longyi, lungi, lungyi
a long piece of brightly colored cloth (cotton or silk) used as clothing (a skirt or loincloth or sash etc.) in India and Pakistan and Burma
macrame
a relatively coarse lace; made by weaving and knotting cords
crepe marocain, marocain
a dress crepe; similar to Canton crepe
nainsook
a soft lightweight muslin used especially for babies
narrow wale
corduroy with narrow ribs
organdie, organdy
a sheer stiff muslin
Orlon
an acrylic fiber or the lightweight crease-resistant fabric made with Orlon yarns
patch
a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
bobbin lace, pillow lace
a handmade lace worked on a pillow with threads wound on bobbins; the pattern is marked out on the pillow by pins
placket
a piece of cloth sewn under an opening
needlepoint, point lace
lace worked with a needle in a buttonhole stitch on a paper pattern
rag, shred, tag, tag end, tatter
a small piece of cloth or paper
reseau
a net or mesh foundation for lace
russet
a reddish brown homespun fabric
safety net
a large strong net to catch circus acrobats who fall or jump from a trapeze
canvas, canvass, sail, sheet
a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
sarcenet, sarsenet
a fine soft silk fabric often used for linings
save-all
a net hung between ship and pier while loading a ship
snood
an ornamental net in the shape of a bag that confines a woman's hair; pins or ties at the back of the head
spark arrester, sparker
a wire net to stop sparks from an open fireplace or smokestack
stockinet, stockinette
knit used especially for infants' wear and undergarments
swatch
a sample piece of cloth
tarp, tarpaulin
waterproofed canvas
towel
a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping
train
piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor
tricot
a knitted fabric or one resembling knitting
tucker
a detachable yoke of linen or lace worn over the breast of a low-cut dress
tulle
a fine (often starched) net used for veils or tutus or gowns
Ultrasuede
a synthetic suede cloth
viscose, viscose rayon
a rayon fabric made from viscose (cellulose xanthate) fibers
wide wale
corduroy with wide ribs
winceyette
cotton flannelette with a nap on both sides
grillwork, wirework
mesh netting made of wires
Type of:
artefact, artifact
a man-made object taken as a whole
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