- Types:
- show 60 types...
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brick
rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material
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building block
a block of material used in construction work
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stone
building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose
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bricks and mortar
building material consisting of bricks laid with mortar between them
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cement
a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar
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concrete
a strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water
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covering material
a material used by builders to cover surfaces
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fencing, fencing material
material for building fences
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flooring
building material used in laying floors
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gunite
a mixture of cement and sand and water that is sprayed on a surface under pneumatic pressure
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insulant, insulating material, insulation
a material that reduces or prevents the transmission of heat or sound or electricity
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lath and plaster
a building material consisting of thin strips of wood that provide a foundation for a coat of plaster
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lumber, timber
the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
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mortar
used as a bond in masonry or for covering a wall
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roofing material
building material used in constructing roofs
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shake, shingle
building material used as siding or roofing
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siding
material applied to the outside of a building to make it weatherproof
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staff
building material consisting of plaster and hair; used to cover external surfaces of temporary structure (as at an exposition) or for decoration
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sticks and stone
a general term for building materials
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wattle and daub
building material consisting of interwoven rods and twigs covered with clay
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adobe, adobe brick
sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climates
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ashlar
a rectangular block of hewn stone used for building purposes
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capstone, copestone, coping stone, stretcher
a stone that forms the top of wall or building
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breeze block, cinder block, clinker block
a light concrete building block made with cinder aggregate
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clinker, clinker brick
a hard brick used as a paving stone
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cornerstone
a stone at the outer corner of two intersecting masonry walls
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cornerstone
a stone in the exterior of a large and important building; usually carved with a date and laid with appropriate ceremonies
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firebrick
brick made of fire clay; used for lining e.g. furnaces and chimneys
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foundation stone
a stone laid at a ceremony to mark the founding of a new building
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gravestone, headstone, tombstone
a stone that is used to mark a grave
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grindstone
a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools
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cope, coping, header
brick that is laid sideways at the top of a wall
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hearthstone
a stone that forms a hearth
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headstone, key, keystone
the central building block at the top of an arch or vault
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millstone
one of a pair of heavy flat disk-shaped stones that are rotated against one another to grind the grain
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monolith
a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk)
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mud brick
a brick made from baked mud
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paving stone
a stone used for paving
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impost, springer
the lowest stone in an arch -- from which it springs
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stela, stele
an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings
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stock
lumber used in the construction of something
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strip
thin piece of wood or metal
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voussoir
wedge-shaped stone building block used in constructing an arch or vault
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whetstone
a flat stone for sharpening edged tools or knives
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lagging
used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat
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cement
concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement
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ferroconcrete, reinforced concrete
concrete with metal and/or mesh added to provide extra support against stresses
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Portland cement, hydraulic cement
a cement that hardens under water; made by heating limestone and clay in a kiln and pulverizing the result
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corkboard
a heat-insulating building material consisting of cork granules that are made into sheets by compressing and baking
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fiberglass, fibreglass
a covering material made of glass fibers in resins
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lino, linoleum
a floor covering
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roofing paper, tar paper
a heavy paper impregnated with tar and used as part of a roof for waterproofing
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plaster
a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
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puddle
a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry
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slate, slating
thin layers of rock used for roofing
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thatch
plant stalks used as roofing material
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roofing tile, tile
a thin flat slab of fired clay used for roofing
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board, plank
a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes
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planking
planks collectively; a quantity of planks
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clapboard, weatherboard, weatherboarding
a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below