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bivouac

If you ever draped a blanket over bushes or lawn chairs in the backyard and pretended to bunk down under it when you were a kid, you’ve made a bivouac — a temporary, makeshift camp with little or no cover.

Bivouac comes from the eighteenth-century German word biwacht, and originally meant a patrol of ordinary citizens who helped the town’s night watchmen. Nowadays, you’ll most often see it used as a noun, but it can be a verb too––and it's often associated with soldiers, though that’s not essential. You might not want to bivouac at the edge of that cliff when you sleepwalk every night. Make your bivouac in the meadow instead.

DEFINITIONS OF: bivouac

1

n temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

Synonyms:
camp, cantonment, encampment
Types:
boot camp
camp for training military recruits
hutment
an encampment of huts (chiefly military)
laager, lager
a camp defended by a circular formation of wagons
Type of:
military quarters
living quarters for personnel on a military post

n a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

Synonyms:
campground, camping area, camping ground, camping site, campsite, encampment
Type of:
land site, site
the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

v live in or as if in a tent

Synonyms:
camp, camp out, encamp, tent
Type of:
dwell, inhabit, live, populate
inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of
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