- Types:
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common salt, sodium chloride
a white crystalline solid consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl)
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ammonia
a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3)
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calcium carbide
a grey salt of calcium (CaC) used in making acetylene
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H2O, water
binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent
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hydride
any binary compound formed by the union of hydrogen and other elements
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tap water
water directly from the spigot
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HN, azoimide, hydrazoic acid, hydrogen azide
a colorless explosive liquid that is volatile and poisonous and foul-smelling
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halite, rock salt
naturally occurring crystalline sodium chloride
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ammonium, ammonium ion
the ion NH4 derived from ammonia; behaves in many respects like an alkali metal ion
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bath water
water used for a bath
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dishwater
water in which dishes and cooking utensils are washed
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distilled water
water that has been purified by distillation
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holy water
water that has been blessed by a priest for use in symbolic purification
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ground water, spring water, well water
underground water that is held in the soil and in pervious rocks
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hard water
water that contains mineral salts (as calcium and magnesium ions) that limit the formation of lather with soap
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limewater
solution of calcium hydroxide in water used as an antacid
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calcium hydride, hydrolith
a saltlike binary compound (CaH2) used as a reducing agent and source of hydrogen
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meltwater
melted snow or ice
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brine, saltwater, seawater
water containing salts
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fresh water, freshwater
water that is not salty
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slush
partially melted snow
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sodium hydride
a flammable grey crystalline binary compound (NaH)
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soft water
water that is not hard (does not contain mineral salts that interfere with the formation of lather with soap)
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bilge, bilge water
water accumulated in the bilge of a ship
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water of crystallisation, water of crystallization, water of hydration
the water present in hydrated compounds