- Types:
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antibiotic, antibiotic drug
a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections
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Zithromax, azithromycin
a systemic antibacterial medicine (trade name Zithromax) that is prescribed to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body
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dapsone
antibacterial drug used to treat leprosy and some kinds of skin diseases
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Dynapen, dicloxacillin
antibacterial (trade name Dynapen) used to treat staphylococcal infections that are resistant to penicillin
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hexachlorophene
antibacterial substance that is a water-soluble powder used in antiseptic soaps and toothpaste
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INH, Nydrazid, isoniazid
antibacterial drug (trade name Nydrazid) used to treat tuberculosis
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Mandelamine, Urex, methenamine
antibacterial agent (trade names Mandelamine and Urex) that is contained in many products that are used to treat urinary infections
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NegGram, nalidixic acid
antibacterial agent used especially to treat genitourinary infections
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Neosporin
trade name for a topical drug containing several antibacterials; used as an ointment for skin irritations and in the form of eyedrops for minor eye infections
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Macrodantin, nitrofurantoin
derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; used to treat infections of the urinary tract
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Rifadin, Rimactane, rifampin
an antibacterial drug (trade names Rifadin and Rimactane) used to treat tuberculosis
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sulfa, sulfa drug, sulfonamide, sulpha
antibacterial consisting of any of several synthetic organic compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria that require PABA
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Achromycin, tetracycline
an antibiotic (trade name Achromycin) derived from microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used broadly to treat infections
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crystal violet, gentian violet
a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment
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actinomycin
any of various red antibiotics isolated from soil bacteria
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amphotericin
an antibiotic and antifungal agent
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antimycin
a crystalline antibiotic active against various fungi
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antineoplastic antibiotic
an antibiotic drug used as an antineoplastic in chemotherapy
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Azactam, aztreonam
an antibiotic (trade name Azactam) used against severe infections; has minimal side effects
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bacitracin
a polypeptide antibiotic of known chemical structure effective against several types of Gram-positive organisms; usually applied locally
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carbomycin
a colorless basic antibiotic that inhibits the growth of Gram-positive organisms
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Kafocin, cephaloglycin
antibiotic related to cephalosporin but no longer in common use
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cephaloridine
a broad spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic produced by modifying cephalosporin
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Mefoxin, cephalosporin
one of several broad spectrum antibiotic substances obtained from fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity
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Chloromycetin, chloramphenicol
an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever)
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Aureomycin, chlortetracycline
a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trade name Aureomycin) used to treat certain bacterial and rickettsial diseases
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Cipro, ciprofloxacin
an oral antibiotic (trade name Cipro) used against serious bacterial infections of the skin or respiratory tract or urinary tract or bones or joints
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cycloserine
an antibiotic that is especially active against the tubercle bacillus
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Declomycin, demeclocycline hydrochloride
tetracycline antibacterial (trade name Declomycin) effective in the treatment of some bacterial and rickettsial and other infections
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dihydrostreptomycin
antibiotic consisting of a hydrogenated form of streptomycin; used against tuberculosis and tularemia and Gram-negative organisms
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doxorubicin
an antibiotic used as an anticancer drug
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Vibramycin, doxycycline
an antibiotic derived from tetracycline that is effective against many infections
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E-Mycin, Erythrocin, Ethril, Ilosone, Pediamycin, erythromycin
an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative
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Garamycin, gentamicin
an antibiotic (trade name Garamycin) that is derived from an actinomycete; used in treating infections of the urinary tract
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gramicidin
an antibiotic produced by a soil bacterium; used chiefly as an antiseptic in treating local infections produced by Gram-positive bacteria
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Kantrex, kanamycin
antibiotic (trade name Kantrex) used to treat severe infections
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Lincocin, lincomycin
antibiotic (trade name Lincocin) obtained from a streptomyces bacterium and used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections
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Minocin, minocycline
tetracycline antibiotic (trade name Minocin) used to treat a variety of bacterial and rickettsial infections
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Mutamycin, mitomycin
a complex of antibiotic substances obtained from a streptomyces bacterium; one form (trade name Mutamycin) shows promise as an anticancer drug
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mycomycin
a highly unsaturated antibiotic acid obtained from an actinomycete
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Neobiotic, fradicin, neomycin
an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used (as a sulphate under the trade name Neobiotic) as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery
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novobiocin
an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used to treat infections by Gram-positive bacteria
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Mycostatin, Nystan, nystatin
an antifungal and antibiotic (trade names Mycostatin and Nystan) discovered in New York State; derived from soil fungi actinomycetes
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Terramycin, hydroxytetracycline, oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride
a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trademark Terramycin) obtained from a soil actinomycete; used to treat various bacterial and rickettsial infections
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penicillin
any of various antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases
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polymyxin
any of several toxic antibiotics obtained from a particular soil bacterium
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Primaxin
trade name for a parenteral antibiotic
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pyocyanase
a yellow-green mixture of antibiotics obtained from the bacillus of green pus
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pyocyanin
a toxic blue crystalline antibiotic found in green pus
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spectinomycin
an antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea
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streptomycin
an antibiotic produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus and used to treat tuberculosis
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streptothricin
a basic antibiotic derived from a soil actinomycete
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subtilin
a polypeptide antibiotic (similar to bacitracin) obtained from a soil bacterium
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Sulamyd, sulfacetamide
a topical sulfonamide (trade name Sulamyd) used to treat eye infections
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sulfadiazine
a sulfa drug used in treating meningitis and pneumonia and other infections
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sulfamethazine, sulfamezathine
a sulfa drug used like sulfadiazine and also in veterinary medicine
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Gantanol, sulfamethoxazole
a sulfonamide (trade name Gantanol) used to treat infections (especially infections of the urinary tract)
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sulfanilamide
a white odorless crystalline sulfa drug; the parent compound of most of the sulfa drugs
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sulfapyridine
sulfa drug derived from pyridine and sulfanilamide
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Gantrisin, sulfisoxazole
a sulfonamide (trade name Gantrisin) used to treat infections of the urinary tract
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Thiosulfil
trade name for a sulfonamide antibacterial
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Nebcin, tobramycin
an antibiotic (trade name Nebcin) that is especially effective against Gram-negative bacteria
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tyrocidin, tyrocidine
a basic polypeptide antibiotic derived from a soil bacterium; a major component of tyrothricin
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tyrothricin
a mixture of antibiotics applied locally to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria
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Vancocin, vancomycin
an antibiotic (trade name Vancocin) effective against some bacterial infections
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Viocin, viomycin
a basic polypeptide antibiotic (trade name Viocin) administered intramuscularly (along with other drugs) in the treatment of tuberculosis