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atom smasher

DEFINITIONS OF: atom smasher

1

n a scientific instrument that increases the kinetic energy of charged particles

Synonyms:
accelerator, particle accelerator
Types:
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betatron, induction accelerator
accelerates a continuous beam of electrons to high speeds by means of the electric field produced by changing magnetic flux
charge-exchange accelerator
an accelerator in which high-energy ions escape from plasma following charge exchange
Cockcroft and Walton accelerator, Cockcroft and Walton voltage multiplier, Cockcroft-Walton accelerator, Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier
a high-voltage machine in which rectifiers charge capacitors that discharge and drive charged particles through an accelerating tube
collider
an accelerator in which two beams of particles are forced to collide head on
cyclotron
an accelerator that imparts energies of several million electron-volts to rapidly moving particles
linac, linear accelerator
ions are accelerated along a linear path by voltage differences on electrodes along the path
bevatron
a cyclotron that accelerates protons up to several billion electron volts
electron accelerator
collider that consists of an accelerator that collides electrons and positrons
microwave linear accelerator
linear accelerator that uses microwaves
proton accelerator
a collider that collides beams of protons and antiprotons
superconducting supercollider
a collider that operates at very low temperatures
synchrocyclotron
cyclotron that achieves relativistic velocities by modulating the frequency of the accelerating electric field
synchrotron
cyclotron in which the electric field is maintained at a constant frequency
Type of:
scientific instrument
an instrument used by scientists
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