- Types:
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aerator
an apparatus for exposing something to the air (as sewage)
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burner
an apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse)
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cascade liquefier
an apparatus used to liquefy air or oxygen etc.
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centrifuge, extractor, separator
an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension
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chemical reactor
an apparatus for holding substances that are undergoing a chemical reaction
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condenser
an apparatus that converts vapor into liquid
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copier, duplicator
apparatus that makes copies of typed, written or drawn material
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electrograph
an apparatus for the electrical transmission of pictures
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generator
an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas
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heat pump
apparatus that extracts heat from a liquid that is at a higher temperature than its surroundings; can be used to transfer heat from a reservoir outside in order to heat a building
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heliograph
an apparatus for sending telegraphic messages by using a mirror to turn the sun's rays off and on
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brooder, incubator
apparatus consisting of a box designed to maintain a constant temperature by the use of a thermostat; used for chicks or premature infants
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instillator
medical apparatus that puts a liquid into a cavity drop by drop
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Kipp's apparatus
a laboratory apparatus for producing a gas (usually hydrogen sulfide) by the action of a liquid on a solid without heating
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lighting
apparatus for supplying artificial light effects for the stage or a film
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nuclear reactor, reactor
(physics) any of several kinds of apparatus that maintain and control a nuclear reaction for the production of energy or artificial elements
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optical bench
apparatus for observation and measurement of optical phenomena
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pendulum
an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity
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purifier
an apparatus for removing impurities
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reformer
an apparatus that reforms the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to produce richer fuel
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semaphore
an apparatus for visual signaling with lights or mechanically moving arms
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sequenator, sequencer
(chemistry) an apparatus that can determine the sequence of monomers in a polymer
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soda fountain
an apparatus for dispensing soda water
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still
an apparatus used for the distillation of liquids; consists of a vessel in which a substance is vaporized by heat and a condenser where the vapor is condensed
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submersible
an apparatus intended for use under water
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telegraph, telegraphy
apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)
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titrator
an apparatus for performing a titration
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X-ray machine
an apparatus that provides a source of X rays
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atomic pile, atomic reactor, chain reactor, pile
a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy
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backlighting
lighting from behind
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bathyscape, bathyscaph, bathyscaphe
navigable deep diving vessel for underwater exploration
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bathysphere
spherical deep diving apparatus (lowered by a cable) for underwater exploration
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blowlamp, blowtorch, torch
a burner that mixes air and gas to produce a very hot flame
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breeder reactor
a nuclear reactor that produces more fissile material than it burns
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cat cracker, catalytic cracker
a chemical reactor for converting oils with high boiling points into fuels with lower boiling points in the presence of a catalyst
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Coffey still
a still consisting of an apparatus for the fractional distillation of ethanol from fermentation on an industrial scale
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diving bell
diving apparatus for underwater work; has an open bottom and is supplied with compressed air
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facsimile, facsimile machine, fax
duplicator that transmits the copy by wire or radio
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fast reactor
nuclear reactor in which nuclear fissions are caused by fast neutrons because little or no moderator is used
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fluoroscope, roentgenoscope
an X-ray machine that combines an X-ray source and a fluorescent screen to enable direct observation
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Foucault pendulum
pendulum with a long wire; can swing in any direction; the change in the swing plane demonstrates the earth's rotation
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gas bracket
a pipe with one or more burners projecting from a wall
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gas burner, gas jet
burner such that combustible gas issues from a nozzle to form a steady flame
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gas-cooled reactor
a nuclear reactor using gas as a coolant
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hectograph, heliotype
duplicator consisting of a gelatin plate from which ink can be taken to make a copy
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haematocrit, hematocrit
a measuring instrument to determine (usually by centrifugation) the relative amounts of corpuscles and plasma in the blood
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Liebig condenser
a condenser: during distillation the vapor passes through a tube that is cooled by water
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liquid metal reactor
a nuclear reactor using liquid metal as a coolant
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lithograph, lithograph machine
duplicator that prints by lithography; a flat surface (of stone or metal) is treated to absorb or repel ink in the desired pattern
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metronome
clicking pendulum indicates the exact tempo of a piece of music
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Roneo, Roneograph, mimeo, mimeograph, mimeograph machine
a rotary duplicator that uses a stencil through which ink is pressed (trade mark Roneo)
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minisub, minisubmarine
submersible vessel for one or two persons; for naval operations or underwater exploration
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photocopier
a copier that uses photographic methods of making copies
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Photostat, Photostat machine
a duplicating machine that makes quick positive or negative copies directly on the surface of prepared paper
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compound pendulum, physical pendulum
pendulum consisting of an actual object allowed to rotate freely around a horizontal axis
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reflux condenser
condenser such that vapor over a boiling liquid is condensed and flows back into the vessel to prevent its contents from boiling dry
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scrubber
a purifier that removes impurities from a gas
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simple pendulum
a hypothetical pendulum suspended by a weightless frictionless thread of constant length
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thermal reactor
a nuclear reactor in which nuclear fissions are caused by neutrons that are slowed down by a moderator
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fusion reactor, thermonuclear reactor
a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fusion to generate energy
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tomograph
X-ray machine in which a computer builds a detailed image of a particular plane through an object from multiple X-ray measurements
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ultracentrifuge
a high speed centrifuge used to determine the relative molecular masses of large molecules in high polymers and proteins
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water-cooled reactor
nuclear reactor using water as a coolant
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Xerox, Xerox machine, xerographic copier
a duplicator (trade mark Xerox) that copies graphic matter by the action of light on an electrically charged photoconductive insulating surface in which the latent image is developed with a resinous powder