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antiviral

DEFINITIONS OF: antiviral

1

adj inhibiting or stopping the growth and reproduction of viruses

n any drug that destroys viruses

Synonyms:
antiviral agent, antiviral drug
Types:
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DDC, ddC, dideoxycytosine, zalcitabine
an antiviral drug used to combat HIV infection
DDI, ddI, didanosine, dideoxyinosine
an antiviral drug used to combat HIV infection
interferon
an antiviral protein produced by cells that have been invaded by a virus; inhibits replication of the virus
PI, protease inhibitor
an antiviral drug used against HIV; interrupts HIV replication by binding and blocking HIV protease; often used in combination with other drugs
reverse transcriptase inhibitor
an antiviral drug that inhibits the action of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses such as HIV
Virazole, ribavirin
an inhaled antiviral agent (trade name Virazole) that may be used to treat serious virus infections
alpha-interferon
a form of interferon that is produced endogenously and commercially for its pharmacological effects (including regulation of the immune system and antiviral and antineoplastic effects)
beta-interferon
a form of interferon that is produced by fibroblasts and have antiviral effects; used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
gamma-interferon
a form of interferon that is produced by T cells and macrophages; involved in the activation of phagocytes
Crixivan, indinavir
a protease inhibitor (trade name Crixivan) used for treating HIV
Viracept, nelfinavir
a protease inhibitor (trade name Viracept) used in treating HIV usually in combination with other drugs
NNRTI, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
an antiviral drug used against HIV; binds directly to reverse transcriptase and prevents RNA conversion to DNA; often used in combination with other drugs
NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
an antiviral drug used against HIV; is incorporated into the DNA of the virus and stops the building process; results in incomplete DNA that cannot create a new virus; often used in combination with other drugs
Norvir, ritonavir
a protease inhibitor (trade name Norvir) used in treating HIV
Invirase, saquinavir
a weak protease inhibitor (trade name Invirase) used in treating HIV
Type of:
medicament, medication, medicinal drug, medicine
(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
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