- Types:
- show 109 types...
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chalaza
one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell
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embryonic tissue
tissue in an embryo
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coronet
margin between the skin of the pastern and the horn of the hoof
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epithelial tissue, epithelium
membranous tissue covering internal organs and other internal surfaces of the body
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flesh
the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat
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capillary bed
a layer of tissue densely packed with capillaries
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parenchyma
animal tissue that constitutes the essential part of an organ as contrasted with e.g. connective tissue and blood vessels
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interstitial tissue
tissue between the cells of a structure or part in plant or animal
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adipose tissue, fat, fatty tissue
a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; it also cushions and insulates vital organs
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connective tissue
tissue of mesodermal origin consisting of e.g. collagen fibroblasts and fatty cells; supports organs and fills spaces between them and forms tendons and ligaments
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lymphatic tissue, lymphoid tissue
tissue making up the lymphatic system
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cartilage, gristle
tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults
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erectile tissue
vascular tissue capable of filling with blood and becoming rigid
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muscle, muscular tissue
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
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fibrous tissue
tissue consisting of or containing fibers in both animals and plants
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nerve tissue, nervous tissue
tissue composed of neurons
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gingiva, gum
the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth
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cortex, lens cortex
the tissue that surrounds the lens nucleus
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flap
a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body
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membrane, tissue layer
a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants
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cortex
the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal
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medulla
the inner part of an organ or structure in plant or animal
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matrix
the formative tissue at the base of a nail
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graft, transplant
(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
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stroma
the supporting tissue of an organ (as opposed to parenchyma)
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trophoblast
the membrane that forms the wall of the blastocyst in early development; aids implantation in the uterine wall
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germ layer
(embryology) any of the 3 layers of cells differentiated in embryos following gastrulation
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chorioallantoic membrane, chorioallantois
the very vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois
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web
membrane connecting the toes of some aquatic birds and mammals
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cutis, skin, tegument
a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch
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endothelium
an epithelium of mesoblastic origin; a thin layer of flattened cells that lines the inside of some body cavities
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mesothelium
epithelium originating in the embryonic mesoderm; lines the primordial body cavity
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neuroepithelium
epithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endings
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Bowman's capsule, capsula glomeruli, glomerular capsule
thin double membrane surrounding the glomerulus of a nephron
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areolar tissue
fibrous connective tissue with the fibers arranged in a mesh or net
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flab
loose or flaccid body fat
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atheroma
a fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery; can obstruct blood flow
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cellulite
lumpy deposits of body fat especially on women's thighs etc.
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puppy fat
fat on the body of a baby or child; disappears at adolescence
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bone, os
rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
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bone marrow, marrow
the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones
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axolemma
outer membrane covering an axon
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basilar membrane
a membrane in the cochlea that supports the organ of Corti
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elastic tissue
connective tissue consisting chiefly of elastic fibers found in the dermis of the skin and in the walls of veins and arteries and in some tendons and ligaments
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endoneurium
delicate connective tissue around individual nerve fibers in nerve
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meniscus, semilunar cartilage
(anatomy) a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a joint
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fibrocartilage
cartilage that is largely composed of fibers like those in ordinary connective tissue
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hyaline cartilage
translucent cartilage that is common in joints and the respiratory passages; forms most of the fetal skeleton
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striated muscle tissue
muscle tissue characterized by transverse stripes
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trabecula
rod-shaped structures of fibrous tissue that divide an organ into parts (as in the penis) or stabilize the structure of an organ (as in the spleen)
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ligament
a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs
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perineurium
the sheath of connective tissue that covers a bundle of nerve fibers
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perimysium
the sheath of connective tissue that covers a bundle of muscle fibers
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sinew, tendon
a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment
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faucial tonsil, palatine tonsil, tonsil, tonsilla
either of two masses of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
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uvula
a small pendant fleshy lobe at the back of the soft palate
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soft palate, velum
a muscular flap that closes off the nasopharynx during swallowing or speaking
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fetal membrane
any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment or respiration or excretion of a developing fetus
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choroid, choroid coat
a highly vascular membrane in the eye between the retina and the sclera; a dark pigmentation minimizes the scattering of light inside the eye
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ciliary body
the part of the tunic of the eye between the choroid coat and the iris
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protective fold
a flap of tissue that protects what it covers
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cornea
the transparent dome-shaped anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye; it covers the iris and pupil and is continuous with the sclera
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diaphragm, midriff
(anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities; functions in respiration
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eardrum, myringa, tympanic membrane, tympanum
the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound
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endocranium
membrane lining the inside of the skull
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endosteum
vascular membrane that lines the inner surface of long bones
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ependyma
thin epithelial membrane lining the ventricles of the brain and the spinal cord canal
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fertilization membrane
the membrane that forms around a fertilized ovum and prevents penetration by additional spermatozoon
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hyaloid, hyaloid membrane
the transparent membrane enveloping the vitreous humor of the eye and separating it from the retina
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intima
the innermost membrane of an organ (especially the inner lining of an artery or vein or lymphatic vessel)
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iris
muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil which in turn controls the amount of light that enters the eye; it forms the colored portion of the eye
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lamella
a thin membrane that is one of the calcified layers that form bones
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meninges, meninx
a membrane (one of 3) that envelops the brain and spinal cord
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mucosa, mucous membrane
mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities or passages that communicate with the exterior
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periosteum
a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles; contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the enclosed bone
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perithelium
tissue layer around small blood vessels
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lien, spleen
a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses
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cusp, leaflet
a thin triangular flap of a heart valve
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cardiac muscle, heart muscle
the muscle tissue of the heart; adapted to continued rhythmic contraction
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retina
the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve
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sarcolemma
an extensible membrane enclosing the contractile substance of a muscle fiber
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submucosa
the connective tissue beneath mucous membrane
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lymph gland, lymph node, node
the source of lymph and lymphocytes
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semipermeable membrane
a membrane (as a cell membrane) that allows some molecules to pass through but not others
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smooth muscle
muscle tissue that does not appear striated under the microscope; has the form of thin layers or sheets
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glia, neuroglia
sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system; glial and neural cells together compose the tissue of the central nervous system
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fascicle, fasciculus, fiber bundle, fibre bundle
a bundle of fibers (especially nerve fibers)
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neuropil, neuropile
the complex network of unmyelinated axones, dendrites, and glial branches that form the bulk of the central nervous system's grey matter and in which nerve cell bodies are embedded
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gray matter, gray substance, grey matter, grey substance, substantia grisea
greyish nervous tissue containing cell bodies as well as fibers; forms the cerebral cortex consisting of unmyelinated neurons
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substantia alba, white matter
whitish nervous tissue of the CNS consisting of neurons and their myelin sheaths
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adrenal cortex
the cortex of the adrenal gland; secretes corticosterone and sex hormones
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renal cortex
the cortex of the kidney containing the glomeruli and the convoluted tubules
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adrenal medulla
the medulla of the adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine
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decidua
the epithelial tissue of the endometrium
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mons, mons pubis, mons veneris
a mound of fatty tissue covering the pubic area in women
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Luschka's tonsil, adenoid, pharyngeal tonsil, third tonsil, tonsilla adenoidea, tonsilla pharyngealis
a collection of lymphatic tissue in the throat behind the uvula (on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx)
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arytaenoid, arytenoid, arytenoid cartilage
either of two small cartilages at the back of the larynx to which the vocal folds are attached
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Adam's apple, thyroid cartilage
the largest cartilage of the larynx
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belly, paunch
a protruding abdomen
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love handle, spare tire
excess fat around the waistline
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facia, fascia
a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue separating or binding together muscles and organs etc
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autograft, autoplasty
tissue that is taken from one site and grafted to another site on the same person
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allograft, homograft
tissue or organ transplanted from a donor of the same species but different genetic makeup; recipient's immune system must be suppressed to prevent rejection of the graft
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heterograft, xenograft
tissue from an animal of one species used as a temporary graft (as in cases of severe burns) on an individual of another species
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scar tissue
the connective tissue that forms a scar; consists of fibroblasts in new scars and collagen fibers in old scars
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serosa, serous membrane
a thin membrane lining the closed cavities of the body; has two layers with a space between that is filled with serous fluid
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synovial membrane, synovium
a thin membrane in synovial (freely moving) joints that lines the joint capsule and secretes synovial fluid
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adventitia, tunic, tunica
an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue
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granulation, granulation tissue
new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process